If you
have a bankruptcy on your credit report or are in a Chapter 13
bankruptcy, you may still qualify for a loan. If you are in Chapter 13
and have equity in your home, you may be able to refinance and pay off
the Chapter 13 debt. Having the 13 debt paid will help your credit
score over time and you may be able to refinance at a lower rate in a
year or two.
You can refinance even if you are only 1 day out of
a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy with some lenders. The more recent the
bankruptcy, chances are the higher the rate and possibly the more
unfavorable the terms of the loan. Many conforming lenders will now
consider you for a conventional loan even as little as two years out of
bankruptcy. You will most likely need some very strong compensating
factors to have a good chance at being approved conforming. Some
examples of compensating factors are good job time, liquid assets,
lowering your loan term, low Debt to Income ratios, low LTV's and many
others.
If you are currently in a bankruptcy or have had
one within the past few years, your mortgage options become a little
more limited. You will most likely need to take a loan which carries a
slightly higher interest rate with variable features after a fixed
amount of time. The benefit to doing this is that you are buying your
home (investment), paying your mortgage on time (increasing your credit
rating) which over time will allow you to refinance into a better
program which will benefit you even more.
If you elect to take a higher rate loan because of
bankruptcy, your upcoming payment history will be crucial to your
future borrowing power and the interest rates your receive. A 2 year
satisfactory payment history will do wonders for your credit score.
Keep in mind that this will not be the case if you allow your other
tradelines to become delinquent.
If you will be obtaining a mortgage in the next few
months and you have previously had a bankruptcy now is a good time to
look over your credit history and FICO score. Credit reports often
contain outdated or mistaken accounts that are remnants of the
bankruptcy and these accounts may have a significant negative influence
on your credit scores. If the mistakes can be corrected soon enough you
may save hundreds per month on your mortgage payment.
To qualify for a conforming loan a bankruptcy must
have been discharged for 4 years or more. Keep in mind if it has been
less than 4 years you may still qualify for Alt A and subprime loan
programs.