The
adjustable rate mortgage or ARM is a mortgage in which the interest
rate is adjusted periodically based on a pre-selected index. The index
could be for example the one year treasury, cd rates or even cost of
funds as measured in a defined geographical area. Also referred to as
the variable rate mortgage.
An adjustable rate mortgage or variable rate
mortgage is a loan secured on a property whose interest rate and
monthly repayment vary over time.
Adjustable rate mortgages that have a fixed
periods for 3, 5, 7, or 10 years are often called Hybrids. They adjust
after the fixed period ends.
Some sub prime ARMS have a pre pay penalty
attached to them.If you are quoted a ARM with a pre pay penalty ask if
it is a hard or soft pre pay. A soft pre pay will allow you to sell the
house with no penalty. A hard pre pay requires you to pay the penalty
if you sell or refinance the mortgage before the pre pay expires. Pre
pay panalties will vary in the amount required from 60 days interest to
6 months interest.
Cash flow ARM and Option ARM programs, also known
as pay option arm or 12 month MTA mortgages, are another type of
adjustable rate mortgage which gives you the option to defer interest
and pay an effective 1.00% start rate on your mortgage.
Generally, when you select to finance your
mortgage on an ARM (Adjustable Rate Mortgage) you will want to make
sure that your pre-payment penalty does not exceed the fixed period of
your loan. Example: If you plan on only living in the house for 2-3
more years and you select a 3/1 ARM, you probably do not want to have a
pre-payment penalty that lasts for 5 years.
Hybrid programs are an excellent way to keep your
payment lower if you plan to refinance or sell the home in just a few
years.
An Arm is a good loan type for people who want to
get into a bigger house right now with an upfront lower payment. It is
especially good for: those who know their income will increase within
the next few years but don't want to wait 2 years for this house, those
families that are supported by only one income but the other is
preparing to go back to work, and those who want to maximize their cash
flow during the first few years of moving into a new house.
A mortgage which has an start rate that adjusts
periodically, according to an index. Payments will be low, when
interest rates are low and will increase as rates rise. CAPS limit the
ARM rate & can adjust during the term of the loan. Most ARM
rates are lower than fixed-rate.
The interest rate on ARM's are made up of two
components, the index and the margin. When choosing between different
ARM programs, it is prudent to understand the volatility of the
underlying indices as well as the margins.
An adjustable rate mortgage, also known as an ARM,
is a mortgage with an interest rate that is linked to an economic
index. The interest rate, and your payments, are periodically adjusted
up or down as the index changes. Ask a Mortgage Professional if a ARM
is right for you?
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