Many
mortgage lenders advertise loan programs with rates in the 1 per cent
range. We also offer a full variety of these type of loan programs but
borrowers must realize that the 1 per cent aspect can be a little
misleading. All programs that you see advertised with 1, 2 or even 3
per cent rates these days are payment option programs. These are great
programs for certain borrowers but are misunderstood by many.
Exercise caution when following up on advertising
that boasts a loan with a 1 percent interest rate. These loans are not
for everybody and they are some of the most misunderstood loans
available. There are many newer mortgage professionals who are not even
fully aware of exactly how these programs work, and they are selling
you on the fact that you have a fixed rate and payment of 1% for 5
years. Your minimum payment will usually go up by 7.5% each year. This
means that if you have a $1,000/month minimum payment, the next year
this payment would go up to $1,075. Also, most likely this minimum
payment is still resulting in negative amortization. The 1 percent rate
that you are being advertised and told is fixed for 5 years is actually
only the basis of your minimum payment required on the loan. Your
actual interest rate on the loan will be your margin (which is normally
anywhere from 2% up to 4%) plus your index (which can be LIBOR, MTA,
COSI, etc...). Therefore, you would actually have a much higher
interest rate on your loan than 1%. These types of mortgages will allow
you the most flexibility in your monthly payments and can help maximize
cash flow, however they are not a good mortgage choice for every
borrower. This is one reason to make sure you have an honest,
experienced mortgage broker to work with, for all of your mortgage
financing.
As long as your mortgage professional explains
clearly how your payment works you should be fine. Most people run into
trouble with this type of program when its not properly explained.
There is no way your principle will go down if your payment is based on
a 1% rate when your balance is being charged a higher rate.
Most lenders require full documentation for this
type of loan. Usally, lenders require low Debt to Income (DTI) ratio to
qualify for this type of loan program. It means that for the given
amount of loan the borrower needs to have high income to be approved
for this type of loan programs.
Often times rates advertised this low are nothing
more than a teaser rate. It makes for a nice sign or ad but the fine
print tells you that this is an intro rate. Most convert to a normal
rate in 30-90 days. Your mortgage proffesional can explain these type
programs to you.
Before you decide to enter into a negative
ammortization program make sure that your mortgage broker fully
explains the program to you and how it works.This type of loan is very
useful to some borrowers but is not for everyone.
When you pay an interest rate that is below market
average, such as with a pay option loan, you have a negative
amortization loan. Basically, you are paying a much higher interest
rate, but your payments are based on the low interest rate. The
difference in payment is added to you loan balance each month. If you
make the minimum payment every month, your balance will increase, and
you could end up owing more than your home is worth.